![]() ![]() Britain obtained most of eastern Africa, France most of northwestern Africa. Sudden wave of conquests in Africa by European powers in the 1880s and 1890s. The task that white colonizers believed they had to impose their civilization on the non-white inhabitants of their colonies. Also became the largest slave market in Africa.Ī missionary from Scotland who traveled into central Africa to promote Christianity and got lost (he was famously found by Henry Morton Stanley)Īlso known as Afrikaners, the sector of the white population of South Africa that was descended from early Dutch settlers.Ī people of modern South Africa whom King Shaka united beginning in 1818 (was conquered by the British in the late 1800's.) Major shipping port along the entire east coast during the early 19th century. When colonizers would collaborate with the native peoples within their colonies and allow them to maintain their native traditionsīritish rule after India came under the British crown during the reign of Queen Victoria (taken away from British East India Company)Ī ship canal in northeastern Egypt linking the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea (especially good for Britain going to India) The social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another (especially is it applies to colonies assimilating to the culture of the colonizers) System of colonial government in which the imperialist power controlled all levels of government and appointed its own officials to govern the colony. (especially when it refers to European expansion in the 19th century)Ĭolonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status The application of ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies - particularly as a justification for their imperialist expansion.Ī policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. The belief that only the fittest survive in human political and economic struggle.
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